In roller derby, which action allows a jammer to optimize points scored?

The action that allows a jammer to optimize points scored is lapping opposing skaters after the initial pass. In roller derby, the primary way a jammer earns points is by passing players on the opposing team after they have completed their initial lap. Once the jammer has legally passed all opposing blockers once, they start scoring on subsequent laps. Each time the jammer laps an opponent and successfully skates past them, they earn additional points. This makes effective lapping critical for maximizing the jam's scoring potential.

Other actions, such as blocking opposing team blockers or serving time in the penalty box, do not contribute to scoring points directly. While blocking may create opportunities for a jammer to get through the pack more easily, it doesn't result in point scoring by itself. Likewise, serving time in the penalty box hinders a jammer's ability to score, as they are temporarily removed from play. Staying in the pack for an extended period might allow a jammer to gain momentum or strategize, but it does not facilitate scoring unless they are actively passing opposing skaters. Thus, effectively lapping opponents after the initial pass is the most effective way for a jammer to optimize their point scoring during a jam.