A late hit penalty should be given to a skater who blocks an opponent after the end of a jam, but the opponent does not stumble or fall. Is this statement true or false?

The statement regarding the late hit penalty is considered false because a late hit occurs when a skater makes contact with an opponent after the official cessation of a jam. Regardless of whether the opponent stumbles or falls, the key factor is the timing of the contact. If the hit happens after the jam has concluded, the skater is subject to a penalty for that behavior since it violates the rules surrounding player safety and fair play.

In roller derby, the rules emphasize not only the physical aspect of skating but also the importance of adhering to the timing of plays. A hit delivered after the jam has ended is considered late, and penalties are assessed to maintain sportsmanship principles, regardless of the outcome of the contact. Thus, the timing of the hit is what determines the penalty, not the physical reaction of the opponent.